Buckle your seat belt because I have a lot to say.
First I have completely and entirely changed my original opinion. C. Ray Nagin is a faggot and the only reason he is not entirely to blame is because of the territorial behavior of LA's governor Kathleen Blanco. Thousands have died because they wanted to handle the situation all by themselves and now they are blaming the federal government in an attempt to distract the public away from the root cause.
"Hold on, Atma, you were gung-ho against the feds the other day!" I hear you say. However, I did leave this opening in my stance:
I could understand troop mobilization taking a few days, but why did it take so long to decide that they needed support?
I was most angered by the delay in the deployment in National Guardsmen. Now I understand the reason. Though my dad is quite radical, he does read up on his stuff before forming an opinion and he revealed the first points that started changing my mind:
Ray Nagin issued a mandatory evacuation order for low-lying areas of New Orleans a few days before the mandatory evacuation of the entire city. Towards the end of the Q&A session, a reporter noted that a full evacuation of the city would require 72 hours and asked Nagin if a full evacuation was planned. Nagin's responded that a full evacuation was being considered but would be announced after more thought.
The evacuation that would require 72 hours was officially announced Sunday. This fell somewhat short of the 72-hour evacuation timeframe, so it is not surprising that the city was not completely evacuated. Of course, this little tidbit is not making big news because Nagin is now being oppressed by the man so he is sure to get re-elected because he's a hero even though his poor decision cost many people their lives.
Additionally, it is a mayor's job to keep the people under control. Instead, Nagin is acting as a catalyst, generating anger and unrest among citizens that are already disgruntled. This is dangerous and has motivated several attacks on federal relief forces that have ended in civilian casualties. However, by referencing The Man's constant oppression of black people (the hurricane was white and so were the levees, coincidence?) Nagin appeals to the majority population of New Orleans and secures himself another term as mayor.
Anyway, this only negates Nagin's anger as a force in my point. I still wanted to know why National Guardsmen were deployed so late. I stumbled upon this article and found my answer. National Guardsmen were not deployed because Kathleen Blanco did not want to give the federal government authority over New Orleans.
See, there is a process that has to be followed. The National Guard is under federal control and the federal government cannot send them until a state requests the National Guard to run things. When the National Guard comes to an emergency area, they get jurisdiction to do what is needed in the area, and the state government loses control for the duration of their stay. According to the article, Bush sent Blanco a proposal asking her to allow the federal government to take over the evacuation of New Orleans. Blanco and crew rejected the proposal because they felt like it was a "federal declaration of martial law" and a source claims the feeling was "if they'd been able to pull off taking it away from the locals, they then could have blamed everything on the locals".
Additionally, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff noted that federal assets were deployed slowly "because our constitutional system really places the primary authority in each state with the governor."
This was a states' rights issue, which has been important throughout our nation's history and the cause of some of our largest tragedies. We fought a civil war over states' rights and now we've left people to starve and drown over states' rights.
FEMA Director Michael D. Brown has been under a lot of fire, but his statement makes a lot of sense given the poor judgement of Nagin and the territorial behavior of Blanco:
the mayor can order an evacuation and try to evacuate the city, but if the mayor does not have the resources to get the poor, elderly, the disabled, those who cannot, out, or if he does not even have police capacity to enforce the mandatory evacuation, to make people leave, then you end up with the kind of situation we have right now in New Orleans
So, in light of information I did not have due to insufficient research at the time of my post, I have decided the evil here was perpetrated by Nagin and Blanco and both of them are unfit for leadership positions.
Additionally, I found a few good points that explain why people remained in New Orleans despite the evacuation notice:
1. Not enough time/resources to enforce the evacuation
Nagin waited until it was too late and doomed the people he was responsible for protecting.
2. Apathy towards storms
A poster on another forum who grew up in New Orleans pointed out that the city is practically floating on water. He mentioned that whenever it would rain even half an inch, his street would flood and his friends would always swim in the street when a thunderstorm came. So any storm where severe flooding was supposed to be an issue were just business as usual for many residents. For the past 20 years or so, there have been so many "big ones" that just missed New Orleans that people grew tired of evacuating and decided that it would never happen to them. Also remember, had the levee not broken New Orleans would have weathered the storm with severe damage but conditions would not have been even close to the disaster after the levees were breached.
3. Poverty
Let's assume you are a member of the majority of the city, the impoverished masses that spend 98%-100% of their monthly wages on paying the bills. You have $30 to your name and no credit. You can't afford to drive away. If you purchase a Greyhound ticket, you won't have money for a hotel room. If you walk to another city, you'll have enough to stay in a cheap hotel for one night and nothing to buy food or water with. You have no choice but to stay in your house and pray for the best.
4. Darwin at work
(The above was the idealistic view of New Orleans' impoverished masses. This is the cynical view.)
The government doesn't give you enough on your check every week to buy but one carton of Newports and a case of Pabst Blue Ribbon. You can't get a job because you are black. If the government would just give you $25/hour you'd ride on a garbage truck but they don't believe in paying black people more than minimum wage. You can't buy a bus ticket or a hotel room because then you couldn't get cigarettes or beer. Plus, if the storm hits you know the police won't be able to keep up, so there's a good chance you can get more beer for free. The correct course of action is obvious.
So it does kind of make sense why many people stayed. Some people had no choice but to weather the storm.
Now, on to the "shoot-to-kill" order on looters. There is a difference between "gathering supplies for survival" and "looting". When a group of people emerges from a store carrying loaves of bread and bottles of water, I can guarantee you the response of the guardsmen will be different than when a team of people emerges with a TV. Many of the people that are still inside of New Orleans are there because looting is a great way to supplement their income. Food, water, and clothing are items that I can't blame someone for taking. Electronics, alcohol, and jewelry are items that no one there has a need for.
Here is an example of a man that should be shot:
Next to Freeman, Kenny Lason, 45, a dishwasher at Pat O'Brien's, a French Quarter restaurant famous for its signature "Hurricane" cocktail, took a long slurp out of a bottle of Korbel extra dry champagne. He broke a store window to get it, and he is not ashamed. "They wasn't giving us nothing," he said. "You got to live off the land."
Alcohol is not a good thing to drink for survival. It makes your body require more water and makes you drunk. He stole that bottle not because he was thirsty, but because he knew it was expensive and he could get a buzz from it.
Still, why do people deserve to be shot? As mentioned, crime in the city is pretty bad right now. Gangs are forming and firing on the people responsible for rebuilding New Orleans. I will not shed a single tear over the death of any of these criminals. The Superdome is emptied and anyone seeking help can get it by approaching authorities and asking for it. There is no legitimate reason for able-bodied individuals to remain in the city. Instead, the remainder of the populace is trying to start their own city within the ruins. This is unacceptable and I hope they enjoy their delusions that they will chase the National Guard out of New Orleans right up until bullets tear through their hearts.
Now, I have some choice words about the behaviors of people in areas NOT affected by the hurricane, but that will be another thread.
DarkPanther, you still haven't responded to me. What have you done to help hurricane victims? It would legitimize your troll post and simultaneously make me look bad if you would detail your hours of service for all of us.
*edit*
Also I am glad to hear about other countries helping out; I wish it were more prominent in the news because they deserve recognition for every dime they send.