I apologize ahead of time for the length....
SixTen wrote:
I think today for the most part unions aren't really necessary. They were needed back before workers had many rights, and employers (like at a coal mine for example) would restrict what the workers can and can't do, or where he could or could not go shopping. This eventuall lead to indentured servitude, where the employee owed the company money, and couldn't get out of debt, much less skip town.The unions helped get workers out of some really hard times, but for the most part I think they are not really necessary today...at least not in as many industries as today.
Ok, C-Dawg. Let me try to explain this a little clearer.
When the industrial revolution came around, there were few if any laws to protect factory workers or mine workers etc. For whatever reason, the workers were unable to get politicians to pass any lasw to help them out. So they formed unions. Now early on, unions were looked down on, and often illegal. There are several incidents where violence has been taken out on union members for obstructing the free trade of a given company.
An example of a union's demands at this time would be shorter work day (from a 15 hour day), a larger salary (from like $1 a day), or safer working conditions in factories or mines, where work is often fatal. Now, even if the workers could protest in some way, having a boycott, pickett line, or going on strike for example, the company could still have a lockout. The truth being that the company could go without money for longer than the employees could. The company could also hire strike breakers to replace the striking workers. These would often work for less than the current employees, because they needed the money...assuming they could get into the factory safely without being harrassed by the people on strike.
At the time, the government viewed organised labor the same as organised crime. Even laws that were passed to prevent monopolies, (Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890) could be used against unions because people on strike could be considered to be restricting the free trade (one of the rights in the Constitution) of teh company. Therefor the courts would order the strikers to go back to work. The first relief from this was when congress passed the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914, which basically said that labor is not an economic commodity, and unions should not be regarded as illegal conspiracies in restraint of trade.
Workers still had to endure sometimes barbaric working conditions though. Relief came to them in 1932 with the Norris-LaGuardia Act, which prevented companies from taking legal action with unions that were involved in peaceful strikes or demonstrations. Thus forcing the companies to deal directly with the unions. The Wagner Act of 1935 gave workers the right to join a union and to engage in collective bargaining with their employers.
That was then...
Today there are laws in place which if they were in place at the end of the 19th century, maybe unions wouldn't have been around for so long as they have been. Laws like sanitation in the workplace, minimum wage, child labor, overtime pay etc. Laws like these would do a great deal to prevent a return to the former working conditions that existed before. While unions may be (I am not an expert so I really don't know) necessary in some fields, they are in my opinion for the most part not needed, considering their original purpose was to enable the workers to have humane working conditions. Today, it seems to me that people just want more, so they go on strike. That's why I tend to look down on unions today.
Again, sorry about the length.
Questions?